Sell Life Insurance to Pay for Care: A Comprehensive Guide

Living comfortably in your golden years is a goal many of us share. But as we age, the costs of care can quickly eat away at our savings. That’s where the option to sell life insurance to pay for care comes in. This strategy, while not for everyone, can provide a financial lifeline when you need it most.

Many seniors don’t realize their life insurance policy is an asset they can tap into. According to Vital Life, 57 percent of Americans aged 65 and older have life insurance policies. Yet, more than 90 percent of these policies end without ever paying out a death benefit. That’s a staggering $200 billion in life insurance benefits left on the table every year.

So, how can you turn your life insurance policy into a source of funds for long-term care? Let’s explore the details of how to sell life insurance to pay for care, explore the pros and cons, and help you decide if this option is right for you.

Table of Contents

Understanding Life Settlements

A life settlement is a financial transaction where you sell your life insurance policy to a third party for a lump sum of cash. This amount is typically more than the policy’s cash surrender value but less than the death benefit. The concept might seem strange at first. After all, most of us think of life insurance as something that pays out after we’re gone. But life settlements offer a way to benefit from your policy while you’re still alive.

How Life Settlements Work

When you opt for a life settlement, you’re essentially transferring ownership of your policy to a buyer. They take over the premium payments and receive the death benefit when you pass away. In return, you get a cash payout that you can use for any purpose, including funding your long-term care needs.

According to the Life Insurance Settlement Association (LISA), the average life settlement is about 20% of the policy’s face value. However, some settlements can range from 10% to 50% of the full benefit, depending on various factors.

Who Qualifies for a Life Settlement?

Not every policy or policyholder will qualify for a life settlement. Generally, you need to meet the following criteria:

  1. Age: Most life settlement companies look for policyholders who are 65 or older.
  2. Policy value: Your policy should have a face value of at least $100,000.
  3. Policy type: While most types of life insurance can qualify, including term life insurance policies that are still convertible, universal life and whole life policies are often preferred.
  4. Health status: Your current health condition can impact the value of your settlement. This means someone with a shorter life expectancy may receive a higher payout.

The Financial Impact of Selling Your Life Insurance

Before deciding to sell your life insurance to pay for care, it’s crucial to understand the financial implications. Let’s break down the potential benefits and drawbacks.

Potential Benefits

  1. Immediate access to funds: A life settlement provides a lump sum that you can use right away for your care needs. You can use the money from a life insurance settlement for various senior living expenses.
  2. Higher payout than surrendering: According to a study by the London Business School, policy owners who sell their policy in a life settlement transaction generally receive, on average, four times more cash than they would get by surrendering their policy. Many adult children are unaware that their parents can access these funds while still alive.
  3. No more premium payments: Once you sell your policy, you’re no longer responsible for the premiums. This can free up cash flow for other expenses.
  4. Flexibility in care options: With the funds from a life settlement, you have more choices in the type and quality of care you receive. This includes independent living facilities or hiring in-home care providers.

Potential Drawbacks

  1. Loss of death benefit: Your beneficiaries won’t receive the policy’s death benefit when you pass away. This is something to consider carefully, especially if you have loved ones who depend on that benefit.
  2. Tax implications: The proceeds from a life settlement may be subject to taxes. It’s important to consult with a tax professional to understand the specific implications for your situation. For example, a term life settlement could have different tax implications than a whole life settlement.
  3. Impact on Medicaid eligibility: The lump sum from a life settlement could affect your eligibility for Medicaid. According to the American Council on Aging, your assets, excluding your home and one car, typically can’t exceed $2,000 as an individual or $3,000 as a married couple to qualify for Medicaid. A financial advisor can help you navigate Medicaid’s asset limit and determine if selling your life insurance policy is the right move for you.
  4. Reduced options for future financial planning: Once you sell your policy, you lose that safety net for your beneficiaries. It’s important to weigh this against your current financial needs and the needs of your loved ones.

The Rising Costs of Long-Term Care

Understanding the potential costs of long-term care can help put the decision to sell life insurance into perspective. The reality is, care expenses can quickly deplete savings if you’re not prepared. Without proper planning, you might not have enough money for future healthcare costs and long-term care insurance.

Type of Care & Average Annual Cost

In-home care – $60,000+

Assisted living facility – $54,000

Private room in a nursing home – $100,000+

These figures, sourced from A Place for Mom and Senior Living, highlight the significant financial burden that long-term care can present. The average monthly cost for an assisted living facility in 2021 was $4,500, and almost double that amount for a private room in a nursing home.

Given these costs, it’s not surprising that many seniors are looking for ways to fund their care. Selling life insurance to pay for care can be an attractive option, especially when other financial resources have been exhausted.

Steps to Sell Your Life Insurance Policy

If you’re considering selling your life insurance to pay for care, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process:

  1. Evaluate your policy: Determine the type of policy you have and its current cash value. This information is usually available on your policy documents or by contacting your insurance company.
  2. Check your eligibility: Ensure you meet the age and policy value requirements for a life settlement. You can typically find this information on the life settlement company’s website or by contacting them directly.
  3. Get your medical records in order: Life settlement companies will need to review your health status. This may involve signing a release form so they can obtain your medical records.
  4. Shop around: Get quotes from multiple life settlement providers or work with a life settlement broker. A broker can do the legwork for you and present you with the best offers. Remember, each life settlement provider might have different criteria or payout options.
  5. Review offers carefully: Compare the offers you receive, considering not just the payout amount but also the reputation of the company. Check online reviews and make sure you’re comfortable with the company you choose.
  6. Consult with professionals: Before accepting an offer, discuss the implications with your financial advisor, tax professional, and attorney. They can help you understand the financial and legal ramifications of selling your policy.
  7. Complete the transaction: If you decide to proceed, work with the life settlement company to complete the necessary paperwork and transfer ownership of the policy. This will typically involve undergoing a medical exam and providing documentation related to your policy.
  8. Plan for the proceeds: Develop a strategy for using the funds to cover your care needs effectively. This may involve working with a financial advisor to create a budget and manage your expenses.

Alternatives to Selling Your Life Insurance

While selling your life insurance to pay for care can be a viable option, it’s not the only solution. Here are some alternatives to consider:

Long-Term Care Insurance

If you’re planning ahead, long-term care insurance can be a good option. According to the American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance, a long-term care policy worth $165,000 in coverage for a 60-year-old male costs an average of $1,175 per year. While this can be a significant expense, it’s often more cost-effective than paying for care out of pocket.

Accelerated Death Benefits

Some life insurance policies offer an accelerated death benefit rider. This allows you to access a portion of your death benefit while you’re still alive if you meet certain conditions, such as having a terminal illness or needing long-term care.

Hybrid Life Insurance Policies

These policies combine life insurance with long-term care coverage. They can be more expensive than traditional life insurance, but they provide the flexibility of covering long-term care costs if needed or paying out a death benefit if the long-term care portion isn’t used.

Reverse Mortgages

For homeowners aged 62 or older, a reverse mortgage can provide a way to tap into your home equity to pay for care. However, this option comes with its own set of pros and cons and should be carefully considered.

Making the Decision: Is Selling Your Life Insurance Right for You?

Deciding whether to sell your life insurance to pay for care is a highly personal decision that depends on your individual circumstances. Here are some factors to consider:

  1. Your current health and life expectancy
  2. Your financial situation and other available resources
  3. Your care needs and preferences
  4. The impact on your beneficiaries
  5. Your eligibility for Medicaid and other assistance programs
  6. The tax implications of a life settlement


It’s crucial to approach this decision holistically, considering not just your immediate care needs but also your long-term financial picture and the needs of your loved ones. If you need help deciding, a financial advisor can offer personalized guidance.

The Future of Long-Term Care Funding

As the population ages and healthcare costs continue to rise, finding ways to fund long-term care is becoming increasingly important. The option to sell life insurance to pay for care is likely to gain more attention in the coming years.

There have been recent legislative efforts to make this option more accessible and beneficial for seniors. For example, there was a congressional bill proposed that would allow seniors to roll their life settlement proceeds into a tax-free health planning account. If it becomes law, it could potentially save seniors hundreds of millions of dollars that they could then use to pay for health care and long-term care expenses throughout retirement.

As we move forward, it’s likely we’ll see more innovative solutions emerge to help seniors fund their care needs. However, for now, selling life insurance remains a viable option for many. It provides seniors with more options and control over their financial well-being, allowing them to receive quality care without depleting their life savings. As the cost of living continues to rise, it’s more important than ever to explore all available resources for funding care.

FAQs About Selling Life Insurance to Pay for Care

How much can you sell a $100,000 life insurance policy for?

The amount you can get for selling a $100,000 life insurance policy varies based on several factors, including your age, health, and the type of policy. According to LISA, the average life settlement is about 20% of the policy’s face value. So, for a $100,000 policy, you might expect around $20,000. However, some settlements can range from 10% to 50% of the full benefit, meaning you could potentially receive anywhere from $10,000 to $50,000.

Is selling your life insurance policy a good idea?

Selling your life insurance policy can be a good idea if you need funds for long-term care and no longer need the death benefit. It can provide more money than surrendering the policy. However, it’s not right for everyone. You should consider the impact on your beneficiaries, potential tax implications, and how it might affect your eligibility for programs like Medicaid. It’s best to consult with a financial advisor before making this decision.

Does selling life insurance make a lot of money?

While selling life insurance through a life settlement typically provides more money than surrendering the policy, it’s important to have realistic expectations. According to LISA’s 2022 Annual Market Data Collection Survey, life settlements paid policyholders almost five times the cash surrender value on average. However, this is still usually less than the full death benefit. The exact amount depends on factors like your age, health, and policy details.

Can a healthy person sell their life insurance policy?

Yes, a healthy person can sell their life insurance policy, but they may receive less money than someone with health issues. Life settlement companies typically offer more for policies of older individuals or those with health problems because their life expectancy is shorter. However, if you’re over 65 and your policy has a high face value, you might still qualify for a life settlement even if you’re in good health. It’s best to get quotes from multiple providers to see what offers you might receive.

Is selling a life insurance policy the same as surrendering it for cash value?

No, selling a life insurance policy (a life settlement) is different from surrendering it for its cash value. With a life settlement, the policy is sold to a third party who takes over the premium payments and receives the death benefit. Surrendering the policy typically yields a smaller amount and ends the policy altogether.

Will my beneficiaries still receive a payout if I sell my life insurance?

Once a life insurance policy is sold, the third-party buyer becomes the beneficiary and receives the death benefit when the insured passes away. The original beneficiaries will not receive any funds from the policy after it has been sold.

Are there tax implications for selling my life insurance policy?

Yes, there can be tax implications when selling a life insurance policy. The proceeds from the sale may be subject to income tax, especially if the amount received exceeds the premiums paid on the policy. Consulting with a tax advisor is recommended to understand the potential tax burden.

What if I still need life insurance coverage after selling my policy?

If the need for life insurance coverage arises after selling a policy, individuals will likely need to purchase a new policy. However, depending on age and health, it may be more expensive or difficult to obtain new coverage.

Conclusion

The decision to sell life insurance to pay for care is not one to be taken lightly. It’s a complex choice that involves weighing immediate financial needs against long-term security and legacy planning. However, for many seniors facing the high costs of long-term care, it can be a valuable financial tool.

As we’ve explored, selling your life insurance policy can provide a significant influx of cash – often more than you’d receive by surrendering the policy. This money can be used to fund quality care, whether that’s in-home assistance, an assisted living facility, or a nursing home.

However, it’s crucial to consider the trade-offs. You’re giving up the death benefit that would have gone to your beneficiaries. There may be tax implications, and it could affect your eligibility for certain assistance programs.

Before deciding to sell life insurance to pay for care, it’s essential to thoroughly evaluate your financial situation, consult with professionals, and consider all available options. Remember, what works for one person may not be the best choice for another.

Ultimately, the goal is to ensure you have the resources to receive the care you need while maintaining as much financial stability as possible. Whether that involves selling your life insurance policy, exploring other funding options, or a combination of strategies will depend on your unique circumstances.

As the landscape of long-term care funding continues to evolve, staying informed about your options is crucial. By understanding the potential of your life insurance policy as a financial resource, you’re better equipped to make decisions that support your care needs and overall financial well-being.